🔎 Other pests

Centipede

Chilopoda class

One pair of legs per segment, and it moves fast. A predator, not a plant eater.

Size
One to six inches depending on species
Colour
Yellowish-brown to dark reddish-brown
Risk
Low
When
Year round indoors; outdoor activity peaks in warm, damp weather
A centipede from above: an elongated reddish-brown arthropod with a flattened segmented body and one pair of long legs on each segment.
One pair of legs per segment, flattened body, fast. Count the legs on a single segment and you have your answer. AI-generated illustration · FreePestControlInspection.com

How to identify it

Work down these in order — the first one is usually enough on its own.

  • One pair of legs per body segment — the decisive check against a millipede
  • Flattened body, with the legs clearly visible out to the sides
  • Long antennae, and a pair of modified front legs used to seize prey
  • Very fast when disturbed

What it gets mistaken for

Most people arrive at a pest name by ruling things out. These are the ones that genuinely look similar, and the detail that separates them.

Where you will find it

  • Damp basements, crawlspaces and garages
  • Under stones, logs, mulch and leaf litter
  • Bathrooms and ground-floor rooms at night
  • Wherever the small insects they hunt are found

Signs it is already there

You will nearly always see the evidence before you see the pest itself.

  • Fast-moving many-legged arthropods at floor level, usually after dark
  • Sightings concentrated in the dampest part of the structure

Low. Nuisance rather than hazard.

Why it is harder to deal with than it looks

They follow their food. A centipede population that persists indoors means there is a steady supply of other insects and enough damp to support them, so the centipedes are the symptom rather than the problem.

What actually works

Reduce moisture — crawlspace ventilation, dehumidifiers, fixing leaks — and reduce the insects they hunt. Clear mulch, leaf litter and stored timber away from the foundation, and seal gaps at ground level.

Common questions

How do I tell a centipede from a millipede?

This is the one that matters. Millipedes have two pairs of legs per segment, a rounded body, move slowly and curl into a spiral when disturbed.

How do I tell a centipede from a earwig?

Earwigs have six legs and a pair of pincers at the rear, not dozens of legs.

Where are centipede usually found in a home?s

Damp basements, crawlspaces and garages Under stones, logs, mulch and leaf litter Bathrooms and ground-floor rooms at night.

Is a centipede dangerous?

Larger species can give a painful bite if handled, roughly comparable to a bee sting, but they are not aggressive and avoid people. They prey on other household pests.

Identification guidance only. Under Texas law, applying pest control treatments for hire requires a licence from the Texas Department of Agriculture. This page describes what a pest looks like — it is not a diagnosis of your property or a treatment recommendation for it.